Winter Bassin How Lighting Affects Bass Feeding by John Liechty, Page 2

Winter Bassin How Lighting Affects Bass Feeding by John Liechty, Page 2

Winter 2026

D

uring the

coldest winter

months of the year, we find ourselves

rigging rods, hooking up the

boat, and getting ready to

fish in some seriously chilly

conditions. But for good

reason. The fishing can be

exceptional if you know

where to go and when to be

there. As we make sure we

are properly prepared and

appropriately dressed, we

begin to think about how

these colder temperatures

affect the bite. Where are

the fish going to be, and

why are they going to be

there? Light, or lack thereof,

is going to be our primary

focus—as it is every other

season. Are they going to

favor light, sunny banks or

cold, dark creek channels

and cuts?

First, we must understand a little bit more about the fish. Being cold- blooded creatures, their metabolism changes based on the water temperature, and this will dictate their activity level. Another important factor to consider is that bass feed best when the time is right— not just when we are tossing artificial lures at them. Over the years, I have come to understand that they feed when the opportunity is most conducive, and all the factors combined are what dictate this behavior.

LIGHT WATER

It is often said that fish prefer to be in sunny areas during the colder months of the year. This can be true; however, it is not always. We must think about why this

would be true. I believe that

if the water temperature

is the same in light (sunny)

water as it is in dark (shady)

water, then the bass would

prefer to use the darker

water to hide and ambush.

However, here is where the

light water comes into play.

It is not only the sunlight; it

is the warmth that it brings.

The rocks absorb heat, and

the surface temperature

begins to rise. This is where

timing is crucial. If you fish

an area that has just gotten

sun, the warming effect has

not taken place, making this

area not the optimal fishing

time. However, once the

accumulated heat of a few

hours sets in, the warming

effect kicks in, making this a

more favorable time to fish

this location. Remember,

the bass will adjust, and

their metabolism will

increase in warmer waters.

This will also help them digest more quickly and, in turn, feed more.

When bass are up in shallow water “sunning themselves,” they have most likely just finished feeding or capturing one big meal. They are intentionally speeding up their metabolism to digest their meal quicker.

DARK WATER

As previously stated, a dark area in the cold months can be more productive than a light one. The main reason is “black bass” are dark in nature. These areas void of light allow them to stalk, hide, and feed more efficiently without being seen. Again, timing is very important, and we must determine when and why we are targeting the darker areas.

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